Fariq Polatbekov or Fyodor Lytkin (1897, irkutsk region, russian empire - November 1918), politician,author,poet,journalist, orator, bolshevik and soviet Kurdish revolutionary.
Life
Frick Polatbekov was born in the village of Harabe Digor (modern-day Ozonkaya) in the Digor region of Kars, known as the first Bolshevik revolutionary in Kars. He was born in Irkutsk Oblast, where his father was in exile, to a Russian mother, Anna Kartasheva, and a Kurdish father, Agit. However, in 1907, he returned to Diego in Kars Province, where his father was from the Russian Empire, and continued his life there. She had a man named Basu and two sisters named Norur and Marusia.
With the separation of his parents, he returns to his Siberian hometown with his mother Anna Frick and his brother Marusia. Frick meets poetry and socialism at the Irkutsk Gymnasium. He presents his first book of poetry, Pesnya Yunosti (Youth Folk Song), which he published in 1915, when his mother died.
In Russian documents, his name is mentioned as Fyodor Lutkin. Litkin is the surname of his mother's first wife. Fyodor is also the name given to him by his mother.
Polatbekov returned to Siberia in late July 1917, taking his sister to Diego, and settled in Tomsk with a woman named Olga. Here he enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy of Tomsk University. In September, his articles were published in the Bolshevik newspaper Znamya Revolyutsii (Flag of the Revolution).
All other parties, such as the anti-Bolshevik Soviets, the Mensheviks, and the Democratic Cadets, which were elected as the largest party in the Soviet elections in Tomsk, united and formed their own anti-Soviet power. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks in Tomsk tried to establish Soviet power. Anti-Bolshevism set fire to the Soviet meeting in Tomsk on December 15, 1917. Frick can hardly survive the fire.
At the age of 21, he served as Minister of the Interior and member of the Central Executive Committee of Siberia (Tsentrosibir) in the Soviet government in Siberia.
Between 17 and 22 November 1918, he was killed by the White Army and Czechoslovak counter-revolutionary prisoners. [1]
works
Apart from his newspaper articles, he has over two hundred poems and a few stories. Among them, the name of the first poetry book is Youth Folklore, and one of its long stories is called Eskander.
Memorial
The personality and literary works of Ferik Polatbekov were included in Kurdish Language and Literature books prepared for Kurdish children in Yerevan in the 1970s.
Streets in Tomsk, Irkutsk and Yeniseisk are named in honor of Fyodor Lytkin.
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